Residents are prone to fractures because of which factors?

• A. Strong bones, good vision, and quick reflexes
• B. Adequate sleep and hydration
• C. Regular exercise and healthy diet
• D. Brittle bones, poor vision, and delayed response time

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that fracture risk in residents rises when bones are fragile and when safety factors are reduced. Brittle bones, common with osteoporosis and age-related bone loss, mean a minor bump can break a bone. Poor vision makes it harder to see hazards, so trips and missteps are more likely. Delayed response time reduces the ability to break a fall or brace for impact, increasing the chance of an injury when a fall occurs. Together, these factors create a higher likelihood of fractures. By contrast, strong bones, good vision, and quick reflexes would lower risk; adequate sleep and hydration help overall health but don’t directly address fracture risk, and regular exercise with a healthy diet strengthens bones and balance, reducing risk.