Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are done

• A. During a resident's physical therapy session
• B. When a resident is fully able to move on her own
• C. Before meals are served
• D. When a resident cannot move on her own

Answer: (D)

Passive range of motion is done when you move the resident’s joints for them, without the resident using their own muscles. This helps maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, improve circulation, and reduce stiffness for someone who cannot move on their own due to weakness or immobilization. Move the joints slowly and smoothly through their available range, support the limb, and stop if there’s pain or resistance. It isn’t used when the resident can move independently, since active or active-assisted ROM would be appropriate in that case. It also isn’t tied to meals or locked to therapy sessions; it’s a care activity performed to protect mobility when the resident cannot move safely on their own.